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Major Internet Outage: Cloudflare Issues Disrupt Global Access to Hundreds of Sites Including X, ChatGPT and Perplexity

Major Internet Outage: Cloudflare Issues Disrupt Global Access to X, ChatGPT, and Hundreds More

A significant service disruption stemming from Cloudflare, a vital content delivery network (CDN) provider, has left hundreds of popular websites and online services inaccessible to users worldwide. The outage is causing widespread accessibility issues for major platforms, including social media giant X (formerly Twitter), AI chatbot ChatGPT, Perplexity, design software Canva, and online gaming platforms like League of Legends, and even the Hostinger Server is inaccessible from Delhi/NCR.
 
The multi-platform disruption originated from issues within Cloudflare’s own systems, highlighting the critical role the infrastructure provider plays in maintaining the stability and security of the modern internet.

Timeline of the Outage and Technical Details

According to the outage-tracking website downdetector, user reports of difficulty began surfacing around 6:00 AM ET (4:30 PM IST). The root cause was initially identified as an issue with a third-party provider used for Cloudflare’s support portal, which rapidly escalated into a broader service degradation impacting core CDN and security operations.
 
When an infrastructure giant like Cloudflare experiences a fault, the impact ripples across a vast portion of the internet. Cloudflare provides essential services such as content delivery, Domain Name System (DNS) management, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection for thousands of businesses.
 
Users attempting to reach affected websites are often met with frustrating obstacles. Many reported encountering a generic challenge message: “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed.” This message is typically part of Cloudflare’s security verification process. Its malfunction during the outage meant that while the underlying websites might technically be operational, Cloudflare’s broken security layers effectively blocked legitimate users from accessing them. In other cases, users saw widespread HTTP 500 internal server errors, a common indicator of significant backend system failures.

Cloudflare’s Official Response

Cloudflare was quick to acknowledge the severity of the situation, updating its official status page to keep customers informed of the investigation and remediation efforts.
In its initial statement, the company confirmed the outage was impacting numerous customers across its network:
“Cloudflare is aware of, and investigating an issue which impacts multiple customers: Widespread 500 errors, Cloudflare Dashboard and API also failing. We are working to understand the full impact and mitigate this problem. More updates to follow shortly.”
As engineers worked rapidly to diagnose and resolve the issue, subsequent updates provided cautious optimism. The company later updated its status to reflect early signs of recovery:
“We are seeing services recover, but customers may continue to observe higher-than-normal error rates as we continue remediation efforts. We are continuing to investigate this issue.”
This sequence of communication aligned with standard incident response protocols, as teams focused first on restoration of service before conducting a full post-mortem analysis of the root cause.

Cascading Effects and Affected Services

Because Cloudflare’s infrastructure sits “behind” a substantial percentage of internet properties, the outage had an immediate and cascading effect across a diverse range of sectors. The scope of the disruption echoed the impact seen during major outages affecting other large cloud providers, such as the AWS outage experienced last month.
The inability to deliver content and manage security challenges simultaneously affected services across social media, e-commerce, telecommunications, and software tools.
Key affected websites and services confirmed during the outage included:
  • Social Media & Communications: X (formerly Twitter), Discord
  • AI & Productivity Tools: OpenAI (ChatGPT), Canva, Claude, Perplexity
  • Music & E-commerce: Spotify, Shopify
  • Gaming: League of Legends
  • Telecommunications (Specific Portals): Verizon, T-Mobile, AT&T
  • Other Services: Garmin
The widespread nature of the outage underscores the inherent vulnerabilities of a highly centralized internet infrastructure. When a key intermediary like Cloudflare experiences an issue, the digital world—from essential communication tools to daily utilities and entertainment platforms—grinds to a halt for millions of end-users.
As services continue to recover, attention will turn to the official post-mortem report from Cloudflare, which will detail the exact technical failure that led to such a significant global disruption. The incident serves as a powerful reminder of the complex, interconnected nature of global internet infrastructure and the reliance many top-tier services place on a handful of core network providers.

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